The Gone Sounds of Jazz with Sid Gribetz

Cedar Walton is one of the leading “hard bop” pianists to come of age in the late 1950's and 1960's.  In addition to his great lyrical skill at the piano, Walton is well-known as a composer and arranger, and this radio show focuses on his compositions.
 Among the prominent work early in his career was his stint in Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers in the early 1960's, and he contributed the songs Mosaic, Ugetsu [Fantasy in D], Plexus, and others, which have become classics of the Blakey book.  Additionally, Walton has penned many compositions that, if not by title, you will find familiar as standard tunes of the enduring modern jazz repertory, such as Bolivia, Firm Roots, Cedar’s Blues, Afreaka, Mode For Joe, and Turquoise.  His songs are dynamic and complex but always “meaty” and accessible numbers for soulful jazz improvisation.
 This program features both classic and lesser known recordings of Walton’s songs, by Walton’s own groups, from Blakey’s Jazz Messengers, and friends and musical companions such as Joe Henderson, Lee Morgan, Houston Person, Blue Mitchell and Junior Cook.
 Born in Dallas, Texas in 1934, Walton was selected for the prestigious National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master Award in 2010.  He was still active at the age of 79 when I produced this program in July 2013.  Unfortunately, after a brief illness, Walton passed away several weeks later on August 19, 2013.
originally broadcast July 7, 2013re-broadcast September 26, 2021

John Coltrane’s 1959-1960 recordings for the Atlantic record label are surveyed during this three hour program.
Having finally left the Miles Davis group, John Coltrane had the opportunity to explore his own developing sounds and lead his own groups.   This was a transitional period that featured the breakthrough classic albums “Giant Steps” and “My Favorite Things”.   Atlantic’s releases also included memorable songs such as “Like Sonny” and  “Central Park West”, and the Milt Jackson collaboration, among other choice treats.
originally broadcast September 22, 2019

There is a long history of American jazz musicians making the scene in Europe,  and there are many expatriate stories of note.  For this program I’ve selected three significant aspects of Americans in Paris to comprise a five hour package for an afternoon of casual listening.
First I will feature Don Byas.  Byas was a magnificent tenor saxophonist, fluent in both the swing and bebop idioms, harmonically sophisticated, and possessed of an exquisite tone.  He was most prolific from the years 1944-1946 and poised to be a major star, but he moved to France in 1947, where he remained until the mid-1950s, and then lived elsewhere on the continent until his early death in 1972, therefore not achieving greater fame in the US.  I will play his many recordings with French musicians which are not as well known but display his awesome talents.
For the second portion I’ll turn my attention to the fall of 1953, when during a lengthy residency in Paris during a European tour, the young turks from the Lionel Hampton orchestra conspired to sneak away and record their own music in numerous sessions for local record companies.  Gigi Gryce organized and arranged the productions, which included various small and large ensemble settings.  These discs are great examples of the beginning careers of brilliant figures such as Gryce, Clifford Brown, Art Farmer, Quincy Jones and others.
The final chapter will focus on Lucky Thompson, a sublime genius of the tenor sax and early modern innovator on soprano as well.  During extended visits to Paris in 1956 and 1957 he made numerous recordings that were never released in the US until the 21st century but serve as prime examples of his oeuvre.  Thompson also moved to Paris full time in 1959, and he lived there into the early 1960s, also producing some fine music in those years.
 
originally broadcast July 12, 2026
 

For the Miles Davis Centennial (May 26, 1926) WKCR presented a series of marathon programming over several days. To kick things off, I presented this five hour "Introduction to Miles Davis".

Teddy Charles was a hard swinging master of the vibes and also a sophisticated composer and arranger of forward looking sounds.
Theodore Charles Cohen was born in 1928 to Jewish immigrant parents in Springfield, Mass.  He loved music as a child, noodled on the piano and took drum lessons.  As a teenager during the World War II years he played professional gigs filling in for those drafted overseas.  He suffered from anti-semitism and chafed at the poor musical prospects in his small town.  So, upon graduating high school he was fortunate to move to New York, and he eventually qualified to enroll in Julliard.  He also pursued “musical studies” in 52nd Street nightclubs.
These were the bebop years, and the youthful Teddy was caught up in the sway of this modern music.  It the early 1950s he formed a vibes-guitar-bass trio and later worked closely with pianist Hall Overton and guitarist Jimmy Raney.  Teddy’s “New Directions” series for Prestige incorporated his modal ideas and concept of more free form improvisation within straight ahead jazz.  It was during this period that his agent had him use the professional name “Teddy Charles”.
Prestige records hired Teddy to open and run its California office in 1953 at the age of 25.   There he honed his organizational skills, recorded old friend Wardell Gray and “discovered” Sonny Clark and Frank Morgan, among others, for their first recordings.
Charles returned to New York and had significant associations with modern workshops and composers, and he developed a long lasting friendship and collaboration with Charles Mingus.  He arranged the stunning “Blue Moods” album with Miles and Mingus.   Teddy also formed his own favorite group, his Tentet, which gave him the opportunity to explore his complex writing and arranging ideas.  The Tentet released two classic albums on Atlantic.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, in addition to his own playing, Charles became an A&R man and producer for record companies and an arranger, championing the likes of Booker Little.  He was part of the scene of the “Newport Rebels”.  As a producer, he supervised recordings for artists ranging from John Coltrane to Aretha Franklin.
Later in the 1960s, fed up with the music business and wishing to explore the other love of his life, sailing, Teddy moved to the Caribbean and became a charter boat captain.  In the early 1980s, Charles felt an itch to return to music, so he moved back to New York, living first on City Island and then for many years in Greenport on Long Island, and from those bases he still pursued maritime activity while also returning to the jazz scene and many gigs, working often with Harold Danko.
In his later years Teddy collaborated with Chris Byars.  They resurrected his tentet charts and other compositions, and Chris organized ensembles for renewed concerts and recordings.
Teddy Charles died of heart failure in 2012 at the age of 84.
 
originally broadcast June 21, 2026

Frank Strozier, a powerful and dynamic player on the otherwise softer instruments of alto saxophone and flute, was born in 1937 and came of age in Memphis the 1950's among an influential group of young musicians who combined the soulful Southern rhythms with the intricacies and sophistication of bebop to create a style and sound that has a lasting impact in the development of modern jazz.
 Strozier made his first mark with the “MJT + 3" group.  He also played with Memphis buddies such as Booker Little, George Coleman, and Harold Mabern, among others in the New York area.  Frank was in the Roy Haynes group for a time. In the mid-60's he moved to California, working with people like Shelley Manne and Oliver Nelson.  He briefly was in the famous Miles Davis organization.
 Strozier returned to be a prominent player on the New York jazz scene in the 1970's and early 1980's.  But thereafter he retired from music and became a science teacher in Yonkers, still occasionally sighted the piano in the Westchester area.
 The radio show will present a retrospective of his various recordings, which will impress you with his power, lyricism, and personal voice, a strong musician who should be wider known.
 
originally broadcast June 2, 2013

Shirley Scott was born in 1934 in Philadelphia and was raised in a musical family.  As a schoolchild she played both trumpet and the piano.  She began playing jazz professionally on the then-robust and creative Philadelphia jazz scene.  Upon embarking in earnest in her professional career, in the mid 1950's Shirley turned to the Hammond B-3 Organ and established herself as one of the primary figures in our jazz organ canon.
 
Her first major professional association, and what a great one it was, was in the dynamic combos of saxophonist Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, performing around the country and creating classic albums such as the Cookbooks.  By the early 1960's, Scott became one of the foremost jazz organists.  In this fertile and prominent period of her career, Shirley led her own groups, appeared as an accompanist to her then-husband Stanley Turrentine, and also used Stanley as her “sideman” – she produced prolific recording outputs in all these formats.
 
Scott stepped aside from her touring career in her later years, and focused on education in her native Pennsylvania, establishing a jazz music program at Cheney State University.  She continued to perform, mainly on piano, and she remained an important figure and mentor in Philadelphia, and on the national jazz scene, as well.
 
Shirley developed health problems in her sixties after taking the dietary supplement fen-phen, and she died of heart disease in 2002.  As a legal footnote to her life story, Shirley won a significant lawsuit against the makers of the drug shortly before her demise.
 
originally broadcast April 14, 2019

For the Miles Davis Centennial (May 26, 1926) WKCR presented a series of marathon programming over several days.
Here's one of my segments.  It includes selections of Sonny Rollins, Miles with Bob Dorough, and then over two hours of an in depth listen to the Bill Evans association with Davis.

Mark Murphy (1932-2015) was an unsung hero among modern jazz vocalists, a cult figure who deserves wider recognition, a primary influence for new generations of jazz singers.
He was a risk taker of musical invention.  Murphy was a masterful scat singer and a champion of vocalese with compositions such as Stolen Moments and Red Clay.  Mark’s outlook is that of a wide ranging humanist, including his poetry and theatrical sides, with interpolations from Jack Kerouac, Lord Buckley, and other literary greats in his songs and presentations.  And he possessed a sturdy baritone on standards and Brazilian songs.
Murphy was born in Syracuse, NY and made his first name as a pop-jazz singer with recordings on the Decca and Capitol labels.  He hit his stride upon moving to New York City in the early 1960's, and with hip modern recordings on Riverside.  Since then he traveled the world as a vibrant, performing force.
This episode provides five hours of fun.
originally broadcast December 4, 2011

WKCR presents a marathon broadcast celebrating Charles Mingus annually, on his birthday anniversary, April 22.  From my segment on the 2026 edition, I presented a variety of sounds, among them a selection of early Debut recordings, and a feature of live concerts of the 1964 ensemble with Eric Dolphy (about an hour towards the end).